글로벌 세계 대백과사전/사회 I·문화재/현대사회의 대중과 사상/현대대중사회/갬 블
글로벌 세계 대백과사전/사회 I·문화재/현대사회의 대중과 사상/현대대중사회/갬 블
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The prose version of Hayward seemed to have been accepted as the standard, in default of anything more satisfactory: the English critics, generally sustaining the translator in his views concerning the secondary importance of form in Poetry, practically discouraged any further attempt; and no one, familiar with rhythmical expression through the needs of his own nature, had devoted the necessary love and patience to an adequate reproduction of the great work of Goethe's life. The care and conscience with which the work had been performed were so apparent, that I now state with reluctance what then seemed to me to be its only deficiencies,--a lack of the lyrical fire and fluency of the original in some passages, and an occasional lowering of the tone through the use of words which are literal, but not equivalent. The present participle can only be used to a limited extent, on account of its weak termination, and the want of an accusative form to the noun also restricts the arrangement of words in English verse.
The prose translator should certainly be able to feel the manifestation of this law in both languages, and should so choose his words as to meet their reciprocal requirements. Hayward's prose translation. Where all the restraints of verse are flung aside, we should expect, at least, as accurate a reproduction of the sense, spirit, and tone of the original, as the genius of our language will permit. Poetry, indeed, may be distinguished from Prose by the single circumstance, that it is the utterance of whatever in man cannot be perfectly uttered in any other than a rhythmical form: it is useless to say that the naked meaning is independent of the form: on the contrary, the form contributes essentially to the fullness of the meaning. The English language, though not so rich as the German in such rhymes, is less deficient than is generally supposed. The difficulty to be overcome is one of construction rather than of the vocabulary. He shall not leave the spot alive.
Since the majority of people don't have enough blood to interact in arduous activity using a whole tummy, the human body will rebel at first by generating you really feel awful, but This really is an anticipated reaction. I wish the gang to really feel itself nicely handled, Specifically since it lives and lets me live; The posts are established, the booth of boards done. Ye group more close to! My own activity has long been cheered by the invention, which the extra intently I reproduced the language of the first, the more of its rhythmical character was transferred at the same time. I experience impelled, its meaning to ascertain,-- With honest intent, at the time for all, The hallowed First To change to my beloved German. Well-made you might be, 'tis never to be denied, The rest a Daring tackle will get you; In the event you but in yourself confide, Without delay confide all Some others in you. Therefore, all which you as Sin have rated,-- Destruction,--aught with Evil blent,-- That is my right component. Hayward's solely omits the factor of poetry.
Hayward's ear didn't dictate to him the requirement of preserving the original rhythm. I honor him for that affected person and conscientious labor he has bestowed upon his translation,--I simply cannot but feel that he has himself illustrated the unsoundness of his argument. Poetry is just not simply just a fashion of expression: it is the kind of expression Unquestionably needed by a certain class of Tips. The English ear is suspicious of latest metres and unaccustomed sorts of expression: there are crucial detectives within the monitor of every creator, and a violation of the recognized canons is followed by a summons to judgment. In Poetry which endures by way of its possess inherent vitality, there isn't a pressured union of these two features. The writer's believed is stripped of A final grace in passing by his brain, and regularly presents greatly the identical resemblance to the first as an unhewn shaft into the fluted column.
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